Alpacas in your garden: what you need to know for sure

Alpacas are hardy animals that originate from the rugged highlands of South America. They're becoming increasingly popular in our region, and it's easy to see why: alpacas are friendly, curious animals that are easy to handle and, unlike other llamas, rarely spit.

For a healthy and happy alpaca, it's recommended to provide around 1,000 to 1,500 square metres (about 1/4 to 1/3 acre) of pasture per animal. This can vary depending on the quality of the grass and soil. Alpacas are social animals and thrive best in small herds of about six individuals.

As native Andean animals, alpacas can live outdoors year-round, but they do need shelter from rain, strong winds, and direct sun. While they are capable of navigating rough terrain, wet and soggy ground can soften their hooves and make them more prone to nail overgrowth. A sturdy four-foot fence is sufficient for keeping alpacas, as they are generally docile and don’t tend to escape.

Alpacas have simple dietary needs, but these can be supplemented. Alpacas are used to sparse grass, but in winter, when fresh greenery is scarce or covered by snow, they need to be fed hay. High-quality hay (preferably grass or meadow hay) is crucial for their fibre intake, which is vital for good digestion. Avoid hay with too much clover or alfalfa, as it can be too high in protein.

Make sure they always have access to fresh water that isn’t frozen, and consider offering a mineral block for extra nutrients. Though alpacas are frugal eaters, high-quality roughage is essential, particularly in winter. Regular deworming, shearing, nail trimming, and dental care are key to their grooming and veterinary needs.